Ophthalmomyiasis is pathology of eye due to presence of fly larva, which rarely occurs in the world, and most cases has been reported in developing countries. These days incidence of Ophthalmomyiasis has been decreased in Iran. Most cases of Ophthalmomyiasis caused by presence of fly Larvae Oestrus Ovis.In summer 2011, a fourty year old rural woman with a good hygine presented to Ophthalmology department of Rouhani Hospital. She had no background of any disease.After physical examination External Ophthalmomyiasis was diagnosed. all seven larva has been removed, Topical antibiotic and corticosteroid were prescribed for daily use. Two days later in follow up the eye was asymptomatic.

Background: Self-Criticism is one of the psychological impairments with inappropriate consequences for all members of a family, especially women. It is affected by various factors. The present study aimed to assess the mediating role of cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance in the correlation between self-Criticism and External shame. Methods: The present research utilized the structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all the married women aged 20 to 60 years in Bandar Abbas, Iran in 2022, out of whom 293 were selected via available sampling. For data collection, self-critical questionnaires (Louise, 2004), External shame questionnaire (Gross et al., 1994), cognitive fusion questionnaire (Gilanders et al., 2014), and experiential avoidance questionnaire (Bund et al., 2011) were used. The data were analyzed using correlation and path analysis methods via SPSS Version 26 and AMOS Version 24. Results: The results indicated that External shame (P<0. 001), cognitive fusion (P<0. 001), and experiential avoidance (P<0. 001) had a direct, significant, and positive effect on self-Criticism. The results of a path analysis revealed that External shame through cognitive fusion (P<0. 001) had a significant indirect effect on self-Criticism. Furthermore, External shame had a significant indirect effect on self-Criticism through experiential avoidance (P<0. 001). Conclusions: The results suggested that psychologists and counselors reduce the psychological impairment threatening the family system by holding educational workshops and performing individual and group therapies.

Evaluating the narrations of the cause of revelation requires methods appropriate to the characteristics of this group of narrations. Hadith scholars have mentioned authentic history as one of the criteria for criticizing the causes of revelation However, using the criterion of history has never been methodical And its principles and rules are not stated And there are no rules for this. Therefore, in this articleBy descriptive analytical method, an effort has been made By presenting the method of historical Criticism and applying the criteria of historical Criticism, he has criticized the causes of declineIn order to use the criterion of history to take a more scientific form and use the mentioned criterion methodically. By following the historical and hadith sources, it is possible to know the personal and social identity of the narrator, the historical situation of the audienceUnderstanding the literal evolution of the narrative in the context of history, examining social conditions, reconstructing the text space. . ., understanding the interests, expectations and preconceptions of the narrator Understanding the purpose and motive of the narrator from narrating the narration and the real meaning of the text of the narration and evaluating it at the level of reason as the criteria of historical Criticism.

Background: Binge eating is a public health problem associated with reduced physical health (ie, being overweight and obese) and mental health. Binge eating symptoms are so prevalent that many people who struggle with the symptoms have never been diagnosed with the binge eating disorder (BED). Examining the underlying emotional mechanisms of this behavior and the gender diff erences in these mechanisms remains largely unexplored. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the association between internal and External body-image shame and binge eating symptoms in men and women mediated by self-Criticism. Methods: This correlation study was based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study included all students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Finally, using multi-stage cluster random sampling, a total of 313 participants were included in the study. Instruments including Body-Image Shame Scale (BISS), Forms of Self-criticizing/Selfreassuring Scale (FSCRS), and Binge Eating Scale (BES) were used in the study. Results: According to the results, the severity of binge eating symptoms had a positive and signifi cant relationship with External and internal body-image shame, hated-self, and inadequate-self, while it had a negative and signifi cant relationship with reassuredself. The results also indicated that in men, inadequate-self, and reassured-self, and in women, hated-self, inadequate-self, and reassured-self mediated the association between internal and External body-image shame and the severity of binge eating symptoms. Conclusions: Our results indicated that forms of self-Criticism could diff erently mediate the relationship between External and internal body-image shame and the severity of binge eating symptoms in Iranian men and women. This gender diff erence in the mediation model can be considered in clinical practice, and appropriate treatment methods can be used accordingly.

In the middle centuries, the territory of Abbasid caliphate encountered with religious, social, philosophical and political movement which made it a competitor for Bagdad caliphate in terms of political power. Ismaelits, the believers of imamate of Ismael Ibn e- Ja'far, following a long-lasting fight in the various points of the world of Islam, got politically dominant by developing Fatimid state in the north of Africa and in 297 after hijrah, they formally initiated their caliphate. Relying on the perception of the concept of historical objectivity as well as the internal and External Criticism of the reports of historians resident in the eastern lands of Abbasid caliphate, this article illustrates that the political belieftendencies, the site of development as well as the individual and family identity of historians has affected on their reports in regard with Fatimid state and it has led to a public pessimism towards Fatimids.

In translation Criticism the critic deals with two texts: the original and the target. In this process, the target text is contrasted with the original, and then the good and weak points are dealt with on the basis of translation principles and theories. Some grammatical and linguistic weak points can be found and improved even without contrast, but the keystone for investigating the accuracy of the meaning in the target text is the original.In literary Criticism a speech is evaluated according to its literary aspects, and a critic may criticize a literary text from different points of view, such as literary style, and ethical, social, economical, political, historical, cultural and religious aspects, as well as in accordance with the level of knowledge and thought of the speaker.In the present article the emphasis is put on this point that personal view of the critic will always have its effect on both translation and literary Criticism. Therefore, it should be said that different persons may criticize a literary text or translation differently due to their different personal notions.

The new theory of Criticism calling into question the traditional mode that had governed the literary analyses during several centuries, tries to challenge the truth that this one pretends In explore. To encourage In reconsidering the meaning of Truth and introducing it as a subject out of the Traditional Criticism function or any other one, is the philosophy that confronts the New Criticism with its old and strong rival. Accepting the principle of "impossibility of reaching the Truth", the new critic presents his literary interpretation from his own point of view. So he looks for coherence in text that can justify his subjective interpretation from one of the linguistical, psychoanalytical, anthropological. theories. In this article, studying the principles of Traditional and New Criticism, we would compare their functions in the literature. Referring In the famous critics' theories, we will verify the New Criticism opinions and the horizon that this theory opens to the literature by commanding a free reading.

New Criticism focuses on rigorous analysis of poetry and literature, irrespective of peripheral issues. Its fundamental tenet is the autonomy of literary texts. Therefore, New Criticism shuns dealing with such peripheral issues as authors' biography, social, political and historical events; since this approach considers all these issues as non-artistic. In principle, the followers of New Criticism subscribe to closed analysis; because, only semantic and aesthetic dimensions are important for them and texts are seen more like closed and insulated systems. The writer of this article introduces systematic theories and their characteristics. Literary texts are seen as a system, based on the systematic models. The writer has also attempted to examine the 'analytic and mechanistic' dimensions of New Criticism, as well as the interaction of sub-systems with meta-systems in literary texts.